However he is far a lot much less extensively acknowledged inside the western world than ibn sina, alghazali, ibn rushd and even al farabi. Avicennas penchant for categorizing becomes immediately evident in the canon, which is divided into five books. His other masterpiece, the book of healing, is a philosophical treatise dealing with the soul. In his famous book of definitions, kitab altarifat, aljurjani d.
Famous philosophers biography, books and their philosophy. It will be of interest to scholars and students of medieval islamic and western literature and philosophy. Avicenna aka ibn sina or ibn seena or, in full, abu ali alhussain ibn abdallah ibn sina 980 1037 was a persian philosopher, physician and polymath in the medieval period islams golden age he was one of the most learned men of his time in a wide variety of subjects, and is often considered one of the greatest thinkers and scholars in history. He was born about 980 ad in the northeastern part of the abbasid empire. It begins with a discussion of the platonic, aristotelian, and neoplatonic influences on ibn sinas practical philosophy, as well as the influence of farabi, and of islamic religious. Ghazali, who was born in the middle of the eleventh century, is one of.
Avicenna ibn sina is rightly considered the most important repre sentative of muslim philosophy. He was the most renowned philosopher of medieval islam and the most influential name in medicine from 1100 to 1500. With a translation of the book of the prophet muhammads ascent to heaven the middle ages series. Sufficientia is a scientific and philosophical encyclopedia written by abu ali ibn sina avicenna from medieval persia, near bukhara in maverounnahr. Since the appearance of dimitri gutas article on ibn sina s eastern philosophy and the subsequent discussions among scholars in the field, the existence of a mystical component in ibn sina s thought has been viewed with skepticism. Born in bukhara, persia, he became physician and adviser to sultans and princes. Muslim contributions to philosophy ibn sina, farabi. His philosophical works were one of the main targets of alghazalis attack on philosophical influences in islam. Avicenna took this book seriously, following both the curriculum, in which this book was made the center of logical practice, and especially his two peripatetic predecessors in baghdad, abubishr matta and alfarabi, who made it the cornerstone of their philosophy and advertised its virtues cf. Ali ibn sina, in latin he is know as avicenna and his most famous works are those on philosophy and medicine. Danish nameh alali book of knowledge dedicated to alai dawlah logic pdf link. Ibn sina avicenna stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. The man and his age the sheikh alrais sharaf almulk abu cali alhusayn b.
The sheikh alrais sharaf almulk abu ali alhusayn b. Selections from the incoherence of the incoherence, first. Fakhraddin alrazi 11491209 pdf book on ethics an english translation of kitab alnafs walruh wa sharh quwahuma pdf. He is the only one among the great philosophers of islam to build an elaborate and complete system of philosophy a system which has been dominant in. Parviz morewedge, the mystical philosophy of avicenna. Allegory and philosophy in avicenna ibn sina with a translation.
Ibn sina wrote a book kitab alsiyasa to discuss the household issues. Ibn sina avicenna 9801037 is one of the foremost philosophers of the golden age of islamic tradition that also includes alfarabi and ibn rushd. Ibn sina s father was the iranian governor of a local village. Pdf on apr 1, 2007, samir amr and others published ibn sina avicenna. Ibn sina s mysticism is one of the least studied areas in the field of islamic philosophy and philosophical sufism. With a translation of the book of the prophet muhammads ascent to heaven the middle ages series heath, peter on. Ibn sinas the canon of medicine muslim heritagemuslim. Abu ali alhusayn 9801037 ibn sina avicenna is one of the foremost philosophers in the medieval hellenistic islamic tradition that also includes alfarabi and ibn rushd his philosophical theory is a comprehensive, detailed and rationalistic account of the nature of god and being, in which he finds a systematic place for the corporeal world, spirit, insight, and the varieties. The author of more than 200 books on medicine and philosophy, avicenna followed and further expanded on the tradition of western philosophy and medicine introduced by aristotle, hippocrates and galen. Translations of the philosophical works by ibn sina avicenna. He did touched regarding self management, financial, family, servant, child education and other related matters. Learn more about avicennas life and accomplishments in. Project muse allegory and philosophy in avicenna ibn sina. Avicenna ibn sina of persia a physician, philosopher, and scientist, he was the author of 450 books on many subjects, many on philosophy and medicine.
Muhyiddin ibn arabi 11651240 bio, pdf ibn arabi society anqa publishing ibn taymiyah. Gohlman, avicennas commentary on the poetics of ar. Avicenna ibn sina by individual philosopher philosophy. Muslim contributions to philosophy ibn sina, farabi, beyruni by mehmet aydin. The first book contains four treatises, the first of which examines the four elements earth, air, fire, and water in light of greek physician galen of pergamums four humours blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Muslim contributions to philosophy ibn sina, farabi, beyruni. Ibn sina avicenna on the subject of metaphysics ontology. Despite its title, it is not concerned with medicine. Selection from commentary on aristotles physics 267 ii. Also called the cure it is intended to cure or heal ignorance of the soul. Ottawa charter for health promotion, november 1721, 1986, pdf document.
Ibn sina avicenna 9801037 medicine, philosophy, poetry. Ibn khaldun, the greatest arab historian, who developed one of the earliest nonreligious philosophies of history, contained in his masterpiece, the muqaddimah introduction. He was particularly noted for his contributions in the fields of aristotelian philosophy and medicine. Ibn sina arabic, also known as avicenna latin and abu ali sina persian was the most original and systematic muslim philosopher. The canon surpassed the books of hippocrates and galen and. His philosophical views have engaged the attention of western thinkers over several centuries, and his books have been among the most important sources in philosophy. In a greater concept, philosophy is the science that undertakes discourse of all the natural and artificial elements of our lives, and contributes to.
Primarily a metaphysical philosopher of being who was concerned with understanding the self s existence in this world in relation to its contingency, ibn sina s philosophy is an attempt to construct a coherent and comprehensive system that accords. An analysis and english translation of the fourth part sufism of avicennas remarks and admonitions. List of books and articles about avicenna ibn sina. He is also known as alsheikh alrais leader among the wise men a title that was given to him by his students. In the history of philosophical thought in the medieval ages, the figure of ibn sina 37098042810371 is, in many respects, unique, while among the muslim philosophers, it is not only unique but has been paramount right up to modern times. In his story, hayy bin yaqzan, ibn tufail observed that most of the learned men in maghrib were interested in mathematics, and that philosophy when introduced through the books of aristotle, alfarabi, and ibn sina was found unsatisfactory. Ibn sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the islamic golden age, in which the translations of grecoroman, persian, and indian. Ibn sinas practical philosophy religious inquiries.
Ibn sina islams most renowned philosopherscientist 9801037, ibn sina was a court physician in persia, and wrote two of historys greatest works, the book of healing, a compendium of science and philosophy, and the canon of medicine, an encyclopedia based on. The samanids supported science and art, so many scientists and artists lived there. Famous philosophers philosophy, in its literal meaning, refers to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. Taimur rehman who also teaches at the lums and is a renowned author of the book class structures of pakistan. With a translation of the book of the prophet muhammads ascent to heaven. A medical history of persia and the eastern caliphate by c. Ibn sina, also known by his latinized name in europe as avicenna, was a persian philosopher and polymath, born in 980 ce. Philosophy and theology, philosophy was defeated, and the final blow to the philosophers was given in ghazalis attack on philosophy which in substance is incorporated in averroes book and which he tries to refute. In this light he is mentioned by two celebrated historians of medieval western philosophy. Ibn sina known to europeans as avicenna was a scientist. History of philosophy is a series of lectures by dr. Comparison and evaluation, in her god and humans in islamic thought, abd al jabbar, ibn sina and al ghazal i. Regarded as one of the most influential thinkers and writers of the islamic golden age, ibn sina wrote extensively on philosophy of ethics and metaphysics, medicine, astronomy, alchemy, geology psychology and islamic theology.
1525 1385 950 775 1652 701 214 380 699 579 1545 1003 555 1289 414 1133 1343 282 705 15 794 1179 1594 1202 1455 666 1577 375 363 1052 1346 949 875 304 875 314 1408 381 337